U.S. natgas prices drop 6% to one-week low on small storage withdrawal, mild weather

(Reuters) - U.S. natural gas futures dropped about 6% to a one-week low on an expected much smaller-than-usual storage withdrawal last week when warmer-than-normal weather kept heating demand low.

Traders also noted prices were down as the amount of gas flowing to LNG export plants remained low due to an ongoing outage at Freeport LNG's plant in Texas.

That price decline came despite a drop in output over the past month after gas prices collapsed to a 3-1/2-year low in February and forecasts for cooler weather and more heating demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.

Even though the forecasts called for a little cooler in coming weeks, meteorologists forecast the weather across the Lower 48 U.S. states would still remain mostly warmer than normal through at least March 18.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said utilities pulled 40 billion cubic feet (bcf) of gas out of storage during the week ended March 1.

That was in line with the 40-bcf withdrawal that analysts forecast in a Reuters poll and compares with a decrease of 72 bcf in the same week last year and a five-year (2019-2023) average decline of 93 bcf for this time of year. [EIA/GAS][NGAS/POLL]

That decrease left gas stockpiles about 31% above normal levels for this time of year. Analysts projected that storage surplus would grow in coming weeks as mild weather keeps heating demand low.

"Many analysts are projecting another small withdrawal next week, with some models even reflecting an (unusual) injection into working gas stocks rather than a withdrawal," analysts at energy consulting firm Gelber and Associates said in a note.

Front-month gas futures <NGc1> for April delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 11.1 cents, or 5.8%, to settle at $1.818 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), their lowest close since Feb. 27.

Prices collapsed to an intraday low of $1.511 per mmBtu on Feb. 27, their lowest since June 2020, as near-record output, mostly mild weather and low heating demand this winter allowed utilities to leave significantly more gas in storage than usual for this time of year.

SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial firm LSEG said gas output in the Lower 48 fell to an average of 100.1 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in March, down from 104.1 bcfd in February. That compares with a monthly record of 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.

On a daily basis, output was on track to drop by around 4.8 bcfd over the last month to a preliminary seven-week low of 99.0 bcfd. That would be the lowest daily production since early February 2023, excluding the massive 17.3-bcfd drop in mid-January due to freezing wells.

Traders said the output drop showed that several energy firms, including Chesapeake Energy<CHK.O>, soon to become the biggest U.S. gas producer after its merger with Southwestern Energy<SWN.N>, were following through on plans to cut gas drilling this year.

EQT<EQT.N>, currently the biggest U.S. gas producer, said on Monday that it would curtail nearly 1 bcfd of production through March.

With seasonally warmer weather coming, LSEG forecast U.S. gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would ease from 111.6 bcfd this week to 110.9 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Wednesday.

Gas flows to the seven big U.S. LNG export plants slid to an average of 13.4 bcfd so far in March, down from 13.7 bcfd in February. That compares with a monthly record of 14.7 bcfd in December.

 

Week ended Mar 1 Actual

Week ended Feb 23 Actual

Year ago Mar 1

Five-year average

Mar 1

 

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

-40

-96

-72

-93

 

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

2,334

2,374

2,054

1,783

 

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

30.9%

26.5%

     
           
           

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub <NGc1>

1.94

1.93

2.41

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) <TRNLTTFMc1>

8.53

8.37

13.72

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) <JKMc1>

8.42

8.38

13.59

14.39

14.31

           
           

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

         

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

234

229

324

306

291

U.S. GFS CDDs

12

12

13

13

12

U.S. GFS TDDs

246

241

337

319

303

           

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

         
 

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

         

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

102.3

100.1

100.2

101.8

95.1

U.S. Imports from Canada

8.3

7.3

8.3

8.6

8.4

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

110.6

107.4

108.4

110.4

103.6

           

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

         

U.S. Exports to Canada

3.6

3.7

3.7

3.1

3.0

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.7

6.5

6.3

5.6

5.4

U.S. LNG Exports

14.0

13.4

13.6

13.1

9.2

U.S. Commercial

12.9

10.4

10.7

12.7

12.3

U.S. Residential

20.0

15.7

15.8

20.2

19.4

U.S. Power Plant

30.2

30.8

29.6

30.9

23.8

U.S. Industrial

24.5

23.5

23.8

23.6

26.8

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.1

4.9

4.9

5.0

5.0

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.5

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

95.2

87.9

87.3

94.8

89.7

Total U.S. Demand

120.5

111.6

110.9

116.6

107.3

           
           

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

Current Day % of Normal Forecast

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022 % of Normal Actual

2021 % of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

83

84

83

107

81

Jan-Jul

83

84

77

102

79

Oct-Sep

83

84

76

103

81

           
           

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

         
 

Week ended Mar 8

Week ended Mar 1

Week ended Feb 23

Week ended Feb 16

Week ended Feb 9

Wind

17

16

13

11

14

Solar

4

4

4

4

3

Hydro

7

7

7

7

7

Other

1

1

1

1

1

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

38

38

40

41

38

Coal

12

16

15

16

16

Nuclear

21

21

20

21

21

           

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

Henry Hub <NG-W-HH-SNL>

1.67

1.51

     

Transco Z6 New York <NG-CG-NY-SNL>

1.55

1.49

     

PG&E Citygate <NG-CG-PGE-SNL>

3.01

2.98

     

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) <NG-PCN-APP-SNL>

1.47

1.42

     

Chicago Citygate <NG-CG-CH-SNL>

1.58

1.58

     

Algonquin Citygate <NG-CG-BS-SNL>

1.85

1.62

     

SoCal Citygate <NG-SCL-CGT-SNL>

2.51

2.30

     

Waha Hub <NG-WAH-WTX-SNL>

0.79

0.59

     

AECO <NG-ASH-ALB-SNL>

1.40

1.36

     
           

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

New England <EL-PK-NPMS-SNL>

28.50

24.75

     

PJM West <EL-PK-PJMW-SNL>

26.00

26.75

     

Ercot North <EL-PK-ERTN-SNL>

18.25

28.50

     

Mid C <EL-PK-MIDC-SNL>

67.00

61.00

     

Palo Verde <EL-PK-PLVD-SNL>

25.00

26.50

     

SP-15 <EL-PK-SP15-SNL>

7.25

22.50

     

 

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