U.S. natgas prices hold near nine-month low as record output offsets higher demand forecasts

  • Gas stockpiles at 6% above normal levels, and rising
  • Record output and ample storage offset demand increase
  • Atlantic storms unlikely to impact US gas production

U.S. natural gas futures held near a nine-month low on Wednesday as forecasts for higher demand over the next two weeks and rising gas flows to liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants offset near-record output and ample fuel in stockpiles.

Front-month gas futures for September delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 0.4 cents, or 0.1%, to $2.762 per million British thermal units at 9:37 a.m. EDT (1337 GMT), putting the contract on track for its lowest close since November 8 for a second day in a row. That price decline kept the front-month in technically oversold territory for a second day in a row.

Supply and demand. Financial firm LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 states rose to 108.4 Bft3d so far in August, up from a record monthly high of 107.8 Bft3d in July.

Meteorologists forecast the weather will remain mostly near normal through September 4, which is about the same as previously expected. Despite hotter-than-usual weather earlier in the summer, record output allowed energy companies to inject more gas into storage than usual in recent months.

Analysts said there was about 6% more gas in storage than normal for this time of year and predicted inventories would keep growing at a faster than usual pace in coming weeks.

LSEG projected average gas demand in the Lower 48 states, including exports, would ease from 111.0 Bft3d this week to 106.6 Bft3d next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Tuesday.

The average amount of gas flowing to the eight big U.S. LNG export plants rose to 15.8 Bft3d so far in August, up from 15.5 Bft3d in July. That compares with a record monthly high of 16.0 Bft3d in April.

On a daily basis, LNG export feedgas was on track to rise to 15.3 Bft3d on Wednesday from a two-week low of 14.2 Bft3d on both Monday and Tuesday due to reductions at several plants, including Cheniere Energy's 4.5-Bft3d Sabine Pass in Louisiana, Cameron LNG's 2-Bft3d plant in Louisiana, and Freeport LNG’s 2.1-Bft3d plant in Texas.

Atlantic storms. The U.S. National Hurricane Center (NHC) projected Hurricane Erin, which was in the Atlantic Ocean between Florida and Bermuda, would move northeast off the U.S. East Coast for the rest of the week without hitting land. The storm, however, could cause some tropical storm force winds in eastern North Carolina and Virginia over the next 24 hours.

The NHC said two other systems in the Atlantic Ocean - one with a 60% chance and one with a 40% chance - could strengthen into cyclones over the next week. Both systems, however, were expected to remain far from the U.S. mainland, at least for the next week or so.

Even though storms can boost gas prices by knocking Gulf of Mexico gas production out of service, analysts have said storms are more likely to cut demand and prices by shutting LNG export plants and knocking power out to millions of homes and businesses, reducing the amount of gas that electric generators need to burn.

Only about 2% of all U.S. gas comes from the federal offshore Gulf of Mexico, while more than 40% of the electricity produced in the U.S. comes from gas-fired power plants.

 

Week ended Aug 15 Forecast

Week ended Aug 8 Actual

Year ago Aug 15

Five-year average Aug 15

 

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+30

+56

+29

+35

 

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,216

3,186

3,294

3,025

 

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

+6.3%

+6.6%

     
           
           

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2024

Five-Year Average (2019-2023)

Henry Hub <NGc1>

2.75

2.77

2.09

2.41

3.52

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) <TRNLTTFMc1>

10.68

10.60

12.40

10.95

15.47

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) <JKMc1>

10.92

11.93

13.31

11.89

15.23

           
           

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

         

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

8

7

5

6

8

U.S. GFS CDDs

176

179

207

185

168

U.S. GFS TDDs

184

186

212

191

176

           

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

         
 

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2020-2024) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

         

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

108.2

108.4

108.3

101.7

97.9

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.7

7.5

7.6

N/A

7.5

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

Total U.S. Supply

115.9

115.8

115.8

N/A

105.5

           

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

         

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.3

2.4

2.4

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

7.5

7.3

7.3

N/A

6.4

U.S. LNG Export Feedgas

15.8

15.1

15.5

13.1

10.2

U.S. Commercial

4.4

4.5

4.6

4.5

4.6

U.S. Residential

3.6

3.6

3.6

3.7

3.4

U.S. Power Plant

48.1

48.2

43.3

43.5

44.4

U.S. Industrial

22.2

22.2

22.3

21.8

21.9

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.3

5.4

5.3

5.3

5.2

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.3

2.3

2.2

2.2

3.1

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.2

Total U.S. Consumption

86.0

86.2

81.4

81.1

82.8

Total U.S. Demand

111.6

111.0

106.6

N/A

95.3

           

N/A is Not Available

         
           

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam (Fiscal year ending Sep 30)

2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2025

Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023

% of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

77

77

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

78

78

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

80

80

77

76

103

           

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

         
 

Week ended Aug 22

Week ended Aug 15

2024

2023

2022

Wind

8

7

11

10

11

Solar

7

7

5

4

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

6

Other

1

1

1

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

44

45

42

41

38

Coal

19

18

16

17

21

Nuclear

17

16

19

19

19

           

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

Henry Hub <NG-W-HH-SNL>

2.87

2.96

     

Transco Z6 New York <NG-CG-NY-SNL>

2.17

2.31

     

PG&E Citygate <NG-CG-PGE-SNL>

3.16

3.02

     

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) <NG-PCN-APP-SNL>

2.17

2.17

     

Chicago Citygate <NG-CG-CH-SNL>

2.63

2.70

     

Algonquin Citygate <NG-CG-BS-SNL>

2.38

2.45

     

SoCal Citygate <NG-SCL-CGT-SNL>

3.63

3.37

     

Waha Hub <NG-WAH-WTX-SNL>

1.05

1.05

     

AECO <NG-ASH-ALB-SNL>

0.60

0.57

     
           

ICE U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

         

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

     

New England <E-NEPLMHP-IDX>

44.46

37.53

     

PJM West <E-PJWHDAP-IDX>

44.78

43.34

     

Mid C <W-MIDCP-IDX>

50.21

43.22

     

Palo Verde <W-PVP-IDX>

58.56

48.85

     

SP-15 <W-SP15-IDX>

44.01

34.35

     

(Reporting by Scott DiSavino in New YorkEditing by Tomasz Janowski)

 

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